Archive for the ‘Y chromosome’ tag
Stories from our foremothers: deCODE publishes an unparalleled genetic snapshot of Iceland 1000 years ago
Iceland was mainly settled by Scandinavian men and women from Irealand and Scotland
In a paper published today scientists at deCODE genetics present the results of the largest study of ancient DNA from a single population ever undertaken. Analyzing mitochondrial DNA, which is passed from mother to offspring, from 68 skeletal remains from approximately 1000 years ago, the study provides the most detailed look to date at how a contemporary population differs from that of its ancestors. The results confirm previous deCODE work that used genetics to test the history of Iceland as recorded in the sagas.
Audio link: Dr. Kari Stefansson interviewed on BBC WORLD. BBC
These studies demonstrated that the country seems indeed to have been settled by men from Scandinavia – the vikings – but that the majority of the original female inhabitants were from the coastal regions of Scotland and Ireland, areas that regularly suffered raids by vikings in the years around the settlement of Iceland 1100 years ago.
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